Syria Troops Push Into Rebel-Held Town 05/19 15:13

   Syrian troops pushed into a rebel-held town near the Lebanese border on 
Sunday, fighting house-to-house and bombing from the air as President Bashar 
Assad tried to strengthen his grip on a strategic strip of land running from 
the capital to the Mediterranean coast.

   BEIRUT (AP) -- Syrian troops pushed into a rebel-held town near the Lebanese 
border on Sunday, fighting house-to-house and bombing from the air as President 
Bashar Assad tried to strengthen his grip on a strategic strip of land running 
from the capital to the Mediterranean coast.

   With the regime scoring gains on the battlefield, the U.S. and Russia could 
face an even tougher task persuading Assad and his opponents to attend talks on 
ending Syria's 26-month-old conflict. Washington and Moscow hope to start talks 
with an international conference as early as next month, though no date has 
been set.

   Government forces launched the offensive on the town of Qusair just hours 
after Assad said in a newspaper interview that he'll stay in his job until 
elections --- effectively rejecting an opposition demand that any talks on a 
political transition lead to his ouster.

   Even though the regime and the main opposition group have not yet committed 
to attending the conference, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said Sunday 
that he is hopeful it can take place "very soon," possibly in early June. In 
addition to the U.S. and Russia, he said he has spoken with Britain, France, 
China and other key parties.

   Previous diplomatic initiatives have failed, in part because of divisions 
within the international community and because the regime and the armed 
opposition believed they could achieve more on the battlefield than in talks. 
Russia and the U.S. have backed opposite sides in Syria.

   Still, neither regime forces nor rebel fighters have been able to create 
significant momentum since the uprising against Assad erupted in March 2011 and 
last year escalated into a full-fledged civil war.

   The rebels control large rural areas in the north and east of the country, 
while Assad has successfully defended his hold on the capital, Damascus, the 
coastal area and parts of Aleppo, Syria's largest city.

   Before Sunday's offensive, Qusair had been ringed by regime troops and 
fighters from the Lebanese militia Hezbollah, an Assad ally, for several weeks.

   Qusair lies along a land corridor between Damascus and the Mediterranean 
coast, the heartland of Assad's Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shiite Islam. Many 
rebel fighters are Sunni Muslims and Qusair, overwhelmingly Sunni, had served 
as a conduit for shipments of weapons and supplies smuggled from Lebanon to the 
rebels.

   Hadi Abdullah, a Qusair activist reached by Skype, said regime troops and 
Hezbollah fighters began shelling the town late Saturday, followed by 
airstrikes early Sunday that sent residents taking cover in basements. The 
Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an activist group, said 
warplanes resumed bombing raids later Sunday.

   By Sunday afternoon, regime forces had advanced into the town, engaging in 
house-to-house battles with rebel fighters, Abdullah said.

   Syrian state media said Assad's troops took control of the main square, the 
area around the municipal building, a sports stadium and a local church. Syrian 
state TV said troops arrested rebel fighters who tried to flee Qusair dressed 
as civilians.

   A government official said the regime left an escape road open to civilians, 
a claim denied by Abdullah, who said thousands of noncombatants were trapped in 
Qusair. "We tried to get civilians out four times. They are not allowing us," 
he said of regime forces.

   The Observatory said 52 people were killed in Qusair, including 48 fighters, 
three women and a male civilian.

   Abdullah said the air raids destroyed at least 17 houses. A field hospital 
was damaged last week, leaving the town with only one medical center which was 
unable to handle the influx of some 400 wounded Sunday, he said.

   The main political opposition group, the Syrian National Coalition, said 
some 40,000 civilians are currently in Qusair and expressed concern for their 
safety. It urged the international community to step in to protect the lives of 
the civilians and called on the U.N. Security Council to denounce Hezbollah's 
involvement in the attack.

   Six mortar rounds, apparently fired from Qusair, struck in nearby Lebanon, 
causing damage to a carpentry shop where a fire broke out, Lebanese security 
officials said. There were no reports of casualties.

   In the northern Lebanese port city of Tripoli, clashes erupted between 
residents of a predominantly Alawite area and a majority Sunni neighborhood, 
Lebanon's National News Agency reported. It said at least five people were 
wounded in the fighting.

   Events in Syria often raise tension among rival sects in neighboring 
Lebanon, particularly in Tripoli.

   The Qusair offensive was just the latest indicator that the joint 
U.S.-Russian diplomatic initiative faces challenges.

   Russia, despite its stated commitment to Syria peace talks, has reportedly 
delivered an advanced version of its Yakhont anti-ship cruise missiles to 
Syria, prompting U.S. complaints last week about an "ill-timed" step. Russia is 
a key political ally and arms supplier of the Assad regime, along with Iran.

   The Obama administration, meanwhile, wants to avoid getting drawn into the 
Syria quagmire, despite pressure to find a way to end the bloodletting that has 
left more than 70,000 dead. U.S. concerns have been heightened by the growing 
dominance of Islamic militants among the fighters, including those linked to 
the al-Qaida terror network.

   "For the U.S., (the conference) is mostly about postponing the tough 
decision-making Obama has been loath to get himself involved in, because he 
fears Syria will suck him in," said Peter Harling, a Syria expert at the 
International Crisis Group think tank.

   In a further complication, Israel could get drawn in.

   Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned Sunday that he is ready to 
act if Syria attempts to ship advanced Iranian weapons to Hezbollah, saying 
that "we are prepared for every scenario." Earlier this month, Israel struck 
twice near Damascus, to intercept purported shipments to Hezbollah.


(KA)